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Japanese, ofukuro no aji/ おふくろの味, meaning ‘taste of my mother’s (cooking) ’, is an expression used when one misses/nostalgic about one’s Mom’s homemade dish. It is a phenomenon that more and more such referred dishes are ‘Japanized’ foreign originated dishes, such as curry, spaghetti, croquette/korokke (this featured dish), tempura, hanbāgu, pudding, gelatin, cakes and many more. I will be introducing a few more of these dishes that the Japanese love and have become part of their culinary culture.
Croquettes were introduced to Japan in the early 1900s, most probably through French related encounters, and evolved into today’s Japanese korokke. It is such a popular dish in Japan that there are small shops where all they sell is korokke. They are available in convenience stores and supermarkets. Many butcher shops sell them, freshly fried for the customers. As simple as it sounds, korokke truly is a comforting, satisfying, very delicious food. Korokkes come with varieties of unimaginable fillings. In this post, three most popular ones are introduced.
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Korokke • Japanese Croquette • コロッケ
Recipe by: Fae’s Twist & Tango (fae-magazine.com)
For Meat korokke (¹): make 4 large-sized or 6 average-sized korokke
• 220 g/ 8 oz potato, high-starch grade[1]
• 1 Tbsp unsalted butter
• 110 g/ 4 oz sweet onion, finely diced
• 110 g/ 4 oz low-fat ground beef (or ground meat of choice)
• salt & ground black pepper to taste
• option: smidgen of spice/herb of choice, i.e. nutmeg, curry powder, cumin powder, parsley, etc.
• option for color: 1 Tbsp each of green peas &/or finely diced carrot
For vegetable korokke (²): make 4 large-sized or 6 average-sized korokke
• 220 g/ potato, high-starch grade[1]
• 1 Tbsp unsalted butter
• 110 g/ 4 oz sweet onion, finely diced
• 1½ Tbsp carrots, finely diced
• 1½ Tbsp green peas
• 1½ Tbsp canned corn kernels
• salt & ground black pepper to taste
• option: smidgen of spice/herb of choice, i.e. nutmeg, curry powder, cumin powder, parsley, etc.
For frying
• 1 large egg
• 3 Tbsp water
• 6 Tbsp unbleached all-purpose flour
• panko Japanese white breadcrumbs for coating
• vegetable oil
DIRECTIONS
◊ Peel potato, cut in several pieces, soak in water for 5 minutes and drain. Put potato in a saucepan, fill and cover with water, add a little salt, and boil on high until skewer goes through (~ 15 minutes). Drain in a colander and let all liquid completely drain/evaporate. Return to the pot and mash the potato while it is hot. Cover with paper towel, put the lid on to keep it warm until its next step.
◊ Meanwhile:
(¹) For meat filling: In a non-stick fry-pan, on medium-high heat, melt butter, add cut onion and sautée until translucent. Add ground meat and sautée until well-browned/cooked. Add salt and pepper to taste mid-way (if adding minced carrot and/or peas for color, add them a couple of minutes before the meat is done). Set aside.
(²) For vegetable filling: In a non-stick fry-pan, on medium-high heat, melt butter, add cut onion and sautée until translucent. Add minced carrot, peas, corn, salt & pepper to taste and sautée for 2 minutes.
◊ Add filling (¹) or (²), mix well, flatten on a large plate and put in refrigerator, uncovered for 30 minutes or until well-chilled (for better forming).
◊ Meanwhile, prepare for the frying. In a wide bowl, beat the egg, add water and beat, add flour and beat until smooth. Put 1 cup panko on a plate, replenish as needed. Prepare a large dish, lined with paper towel.
◊ When potato mix is chilled, form 4 ~ 6 korokkes (for each 220 g potato used) as seen in the photos. Wear a plastic sandwich bag on one hand and pick a formed korokke and dip it into the egg mixture. Coat all over and place on the panko one by one. Remove the plastic from hand and coat korokkes all over with panko and shake off excess crumbs.
◊ Also see [2] – Pour oil into a deep pot (to avoid splatter) about 3cm/ 1.5″ deep. Heat on medium-high. When the oil is around 175°C / 350°F (drop a piece of panko to see how fast it sizzles and floats… oil has to be hot for korokke not to fall apart), put in 4 korokkes at a time (don’t overcrowd the pot). Inside is already cooked, it is being deep fried for golden crispness and taste. Deep fry only until golden, carefully flip if needed. When golden brown as seen in the photos, remove from oil and place them on the plate lined with paper towel.
◊ Serve warm with ketchup, or tonkatsu sauce (Japanese thick Worcestershire sauce) or Worcestershire sauce. Goes very well with Japanese rice, bread, salads, shredded cabbage.
~ どうぞめしあがれ • Douzo Meshiagare ~
[1] Potato starch content varies, which affects the texture in cooking:
♦ High-starch potatoes, such as russets, have a light, mealy texture. Once boiled, they are ideal for mashing.
♦ Medium-starch potatoes, such as Finnish yellow and Yukon gold, contain more moisture so they don’t fall apart quite as easily as high-starch potatoes.
♦ Low-starch potatoes, such as round red, round white, and new potatoes, are often called waxy potatoes. They hold their shape better than other potatoes when boiled, making them perfect for potato salads or tossing with seasoned butter as a side dish.
[2] Although korokke is commonly deep fried to have all around crispness, since it is already cooked inside, (for flat shaped korokke) it may be fried, on both sides, in just a little oil in a fry-pan.
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Cream Korokke
I was not able to obtain crab meat. Seen in this photo, is the next ingredient cream korokke is famous for, corn cream korokke.
Kani ka Corn Kuriimu Korokke • Japanese Crab or Corn Cream Croquette • かに か コン クリーム コロッケ
Recipe by: Fae’s Twist & Tango (fae-magazine.com)
For the filling
• 1 Tbsp butter
• 220 g / 4 oz sweet onion, finely diced
• 110 g/ 4 oz crab meat, cooked/shredded (option: chicken meat, cooked/shredded)
• salt to taste
• a few drops of lemon juice
For the white sauce
• 57 g/ 4 Tbsp unsalted butter
• 32 g/ 4 Tbsp unbleached, all-purpose flour
• 240 ml/ 1 cup whole milk
For frying
• ½ egg
• 1½ Tbsp water
• 3 Tbsp unbleached all-purpose flour
• panko Japanese white breadcrumbs for coating
• vegetable oil
DIRECTIONS
◊ For the filling: In a small non-stick fry-pan, melt the butter, add cut onion and saute until translucent. Add cooked/uncooked crab meat and stir for 2 ~3 minutes, (until crab is cooked). Add salt, a few drops of lemon juice, stir and turn off/remove from heat. Set aside.
◊ For the white sauce: In a small non-stick saucepan, on medium-high heat, melt the butter. As soon as it starts boiling, add the flour and constantly stir with silicone spatula until it starts boiling. Add milk and vigorously stir until white sauce is smooth. Turn off the heat and add sautéed onion and crab meat mixture (or onion and corn) and mix well. Flatten on a plate and put in refrigerator uncovered for 30 minutes or until well-chilled (for better forming).
◊ When mixture is chilled, form 8 short, cylinder-shaped korokkes as seen in the photo. Wear a plastic sandwich bag on one hand and pick a formed korokke and dip it into the egg mixture, coat all over and place it on the panko one by one. Remove the plastic from hand and coat korokkes all over with panko and shake off excess crumbs.
◊ Pour oil into a deep pot (to avoid splatter) about 3cm/ 1.5″ deep. Heat on medium-high. When the oil is around 175°C / 350°F (drop a piece of panko and see how fast it sizzles and quickly floats…..it should right away), put in 4 korokkes at a time (don’t overcrowd the pot). Inside is already cooked, it is being deep fried for golden crispness and taste. Deep fry only until golden, carefully flip if needed. When golden brown as seen in the photos, remove from oil and place them on the plate lined with paper towel.
◊ Serve with Japanese rice and salad.
~ どうぞめしあがれ • Douzo Meshiagare ~
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So, what’s cooking in your kitchen?
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Looooove korokke. Yours look especially nice and crunchy!
Oh, they were goooood! 😀 )))
Yum, Fae, looks absolutely delicious!
Ah! Oishisou!!!
Tabetaiyoooo 🙂
I’ve heard of tonkotsu, but never a Japanese croquette. HOW interesting, will definitely have to give this a go. Thanks for sharing!
These look delicious! And I love the way your new theme layout looks, Fae! 🙂
Thank you, Nancy! 🙂
These are wonderful Fae. Your fried croquettes look so clean and heathy! I can imagine how delicious these are with the outside nice and crunchy while the inside is creamy and so flavorful. I bet they are wonderful with Tonkatsu sauce. I love Japanese food!
Oh Yes…especially the cream korokkes. If crab or other seafood is used for the cream korokkes, I think tartare sauce would be good too. I think I will include that in the post. 🙂
Love this. Also love the word korokke!
Love the meaning of the word….so sweet…and these look fab! love any croquette!
Me too, Diana!
The croquettes are wonderful and this is yet another dish I did not realize the Japanese adopted. It’s delicious and I am a fan of breaded and fried anything. I could eat those every day!
Oh, Suzanne, me too! When I was a kid, I’d go all the way to the nearby market to buy korokke for snack. I was in heaven. 🙂
Oh my gosh! They look amazing! You cook such wonderful food, Fae xx
This looks amazing fae…will try veggie filling in here. …just loving the look of it….
Your food is always so beautiful and awe-inspiring, Fae! All of the croquettes you offer here look so delicious, I wouldn’t be able to choose where to start…they all sound absolutely delicious! I bet the crab was hardly missed in your corn version. 🙂
wow !!! they look gorgeous 🙂
The corn cream croquettes look heavenly 🙂
These look amazingly good…filed in my to-make list Fae! 🙂
Very interesting — this is the first time I’ve seen these and they look delicious. The bechamel type is more like our local croquettes, which is however made with stock instead of milk. Great post!
I was in my early 20s when I had crab cream croquettes in Japan and I wanted to cry it was so tasty. At the time, I was not an informed cook (now I know a little more) and I did not know about white sauce/bechamel sauce. I thought it was made of actual heavy cream. I was wondering how could cream be fried with crab meat in it. I dreamed of the taste for many years, until I learned how easy it was to make, with just butter, flour and milk. It is one of my top 10 favorite foods.
I’ll have to try this 🙂
Looks so delicious. And i love the radish ! Another dish so beautifully put together !
Thank you so much, Lea! Xx
I like croquettes and I make a cannellini/sage version. One of the few things I like to fry – your version with crab – yum! I have already printed it… 🙂
I will make the crab version when I can get my hands on fresh cabs (January).
Also interesting! I love croquettes and had no idea that there was a French influence in japan. I love crab and corn too. I also love how rich the Japanese language is. To have a word for a phrase like that is so reflective of the depth of the culture. Your posts are so great.
You are a bright lady, Darling Amanda. Yes, Japanese is a very rich language with many words that explains one’s profound feelings.
Our daughter introduced us to this dish a few years ago; I love the variations you provided!
Lovely croquette…looks delicious…
Looks so delicious!
These look so scrumptious 🙂
Oh wow. Love this post too! I am especially drawn to the crab and corn croquette… delicious!
Great choice, Darya! The onion in the filling gives it a sweet flavor to already a fabulous creamy taste. Now to that add quality crab meat (not too much), it is heavenly. I did not have crab meat, I settled with the corn version. 😀 )))